●本授業の目的およびねらい
This course is designed to train students in the basic elements of English oral
communication. Since listening comprehension is the essential foundation for
acquisition of a foreign language, this shall be emphasized in a variety of
ways, all of which emphasize active listening. By the end of the course, stu-
dents who actively participate in classroom activities should be able to under-
stand brief lectures in intermediate English.
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●授業内容
This course has two focuses: a) listening, and b) an over-view and review of
the major grammatical structures of English at the intermediate level.
Listening practice shall be carried out using a wide variety of materials,
including brief taped lectures from various sources and live ''mini-
lectures'' presented by the instructor. Listening topics shall include Greek
myths, British versus American English, Earthquake prediction, assassination
theories, defining ''the world's largest city,'' etc. Classroom procedures for
listening comprehen-sion will invariably involve''listening with a purpose.''
In other words, students will be supplied with worksheets requiring them to
listen for specific items, such as ''the population of the city of New York in
1993.'' At times, students will be given access to the tape recorder and re-
corded lecture in order to listen to the same segment repeatedly in order to
ferret out, on their own, a particular point of information.
Structure (grammar) exercises will generally involve intensive pair-work using
prepared worksheets. After a certain amount of oral practice (using the audio-
lingual method), students will be required to create their own sentences, using
the structure that is being introduced. Structures to be emphasized in this
course include: present, past and future perfects, present tenses for the
future,modal verbs (could, should, be allowed to, would, etc.), passive verb
forms, special passive patterns (''It is said...''), etc.
Each class will involve both elements (listening and structure); elements will
be stressed (i.e. more time will be expended on them) in accordance to class
needs.
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